The
English Riviera UNESCO Global Geopark is situated within the stunning, rolling
hills on the south coast of Devon, southern England.
Unique
in Western Europe, the English Riviera UNESCO Global Geopark is geologically
renowned for its 350-400 million year old Marine Devonian limestones which are of great
historical importance. The rich faunas yielded by these rocks were used, in
part, to characterize the original Devonian System of the pioneering geologists
Sedgwick and Murchison which was named after Devon the county within which the
Geopark is situated. In addition, excellent exposures of classic desert
sandstone and breccia in the 300-250 million years old Permian "Red
Bed" sequences are recorded. The limestones themselves also include
important Quaternary karstic features such as Kents Cavern. Pengelly's
excavations of the caves in the nineteenth century influenced public opinion
worldwide as to the antiquity of man.
Encompassing
the entire area of Torbay, including the three towns of Torquay, Paignton and
Brixham the boundary of the UNESCO Global Geopark follows that of Torbay
Council Unitary boundary, covering 62.4 km2 land and 41.5 km2 marine
area. With a population of 138,000 residents the terrestrial area is mainly
urban or sub-urban however the beautiful coastline, which fundamentally links
the rich diversity of landscape with wildlife, people and culture has lead to
the development of tourism being the dominant industry. The area has also
influenced the work of Agatha Christie, the famous crime writer who was born in
Torquay.
A
network of Visitor Centres celebrate the links between the geological heritage
and all other aspects of the area’s natural, cultural heritage from the rare
limestone grasslands, bird colony and Napoleonic Forts at Berry Head to the
history of early man at Kents Cavern. Educational activities and events are run
all year by a range of UNESCO Global Geopark partners including amongst others
Kents Cavern, Torbay Coast and Countryside Trust, and the museums in Brixham
and Torquay. In addition, educational enquiries, based on the geological
stories of the Geopark have been developed with resources and materials for
teachers, for Key Stages 1(age 5 to7), 2 (age 7 to 11) and 3 (age 11 -14). The
Geopark also features within the new Collins Key Stage 3 National Curriculum
text book on Geographical Enquiries. The Paignton Geoplay Park provides fun for
families whilst for the more adventurous new company Geopark Adventures runs
the Geopark Multi-Sport Event Series and Geopark Partner Reach Outdoors runs
outdoor adventure activities.