Ozonosphere is a place where the
ozone concentration reaches its maximization in stratosphere. It is a
protective layer for earth that can absorb most of the solar ultraviolet
radiation and protect human beings and other living things from ultraviolet
radiation. Atmospheric ozonosphere is the protective umbrella for all creatures
on the earth.
The ozonosphere hole results from the
great reduction of ozone concentration in stratosphere. The increasing
depletion of ozone has great negative effects on human health:
(1) Higher risk of skin cancer: 1% of
ozone reduction will increase the number of skin cancer patients by 4%-6%.
(2) Poorer eyesight and more cataract
patients.
(3) Weaker immunity and increased
patients with infectious diseases. What’s more, it also has a terrible impact
on ecosystem.
In order to take joint actions to
control, reduce and eliminate ozonosphere-consuming substances such as Freon,
on January 23, 1995, the UN General Assembly adopted the resolution that made
September16th the “International Ozone Layer Protection Day”.